The Gospel according to Luke, contains a story from the cross of Jesus about one of those crucified with him. He looks at Jesus and says, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.” (Luke 23:42-43).
It is a fantastic story of the grace and power of Jesus. But I also need to say that he is NOT the model for Christians. I know that statement may surprise and even upset some people, but we are required to be consistent with our Biblical interpretation.
First, this event is part of the old covenant. The fact is that Jesus has not died, been buried, resurrected, ascended to the right hand of the Father, and the Holy Spirit has not been poured out. In Acts chapter 2, Peter quotes from the book of Joel, a passage that is being fulfilled. The first line states, “In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people.” The beginning of the “last days” is Pentecost and not Easter. Just like Exodus 20 is the beginning of the Law and not Exodus 1 and the birth of Moses.
Second, this interaction is with Jesus. Jesus, as God in the flesh, has the power to forgive sins while he is on the earth with only a word. In fact, he does it multiple times with various people. A person with paralysis lowered through the roof to be healed is forgiven. A woman who anoints Jesus’ feet with perfume and her tears is forgiven. Jesus, looking down on the crowds from the cross, says, “Father, forgive them.” Jesus has the ability to do things that do not happen today.
Third, because he is God in the flesh, he can handle people however each situation requires. Whenever he is asked, “What must I do to be saved?” or “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” His answers vary. He tells the rich, young ruler to sell his possessions and give to the poor. No one argues that his words are a model for us as believers today.
Finally, we have no idea of this man’s backstory. He says to the other thief on the third cross, “We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.” (Luke 23:41). It appears this man knew several things about Jesus. He knew that he was sinless and did not deserve death. He understands he is somehow the guardian of a new kingdom in heaven because he asks to be remembered. Many scholars speculate that he was a follower of Jesus for a while and now repents from leaving Jesus.
The story of the thief on the cross is a story of the amazing power and forgiveness of Jesus. He is full of grace that extends to his final hours. BUT the story of the thief on the cross is not a model for us to look at and say, “He didn’t confess faith publicly, he wasn’t baptized, he didn’t go to Church, he didn’t… you fill in the blank.” He died before the new covenant was wholly established and put into place through Jesus.
If you are looking for a model of how to be saved by Jesus, read the Book of Acts. Numerous stories reveal the responses of the early Church to this question.
I am thankful that the thief was with Jesus in paradise after his death, but please remember that the Bible shows us God’s promises, patterns, and plans, and this man is not a model for us to follow as New Testament Christians.