Theology is best understood as our religious convictions about God, as seen in his character, nature, and work.
I believe there are two levels to our theology. I label them this way.
First, there is thin theology. These are the thoughts we derive from reading the Bible. We study Scripture, and it reveals God to us as pure information.
Second, there is thick theology. These are our thoughts about God based on his word and our experience. We study the scriptures, but we have also learned enough about life that we see it through a different lens. God is seen through his word, and we acknowledge how that plays out in people’s lives.
Thin theology states there is only one God, and atheists are wrong. Thick theology reminds us that most atheists have had one truly painful experience that leads them to believe there is no God, because he could not allow this much pain. Therefore, a believer needs to approach their situation with empathy, not by shouting the truth angrily.
Thin theology teaches that people without Jesus are bound for hell. Thick theology allows this truth to break the believer’s heart so that they share the good news of Jesus with all those who are lost.
Thin theology is the result of information. Thick theology includes emotion. Both are true, but one you can feel.
When I started in ministry, my theology was thin, and I think I might have hurt several people with my hard-hearted convictions. As I have aged, I believe my theology has thickened while my heart has softened.
Lately, whenever I get into a discussion with people about God, I ask myself, “What kind of theology do they have?” Often, the problem is not with their thinking, as they have the correct understanding of Scripture. They simply lack the experience that a life of faith requires.